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Famous experiments that changed the world include:
Pavlov's experiments.
The double slit experiment.
The golden ray experiment.
Explanation:
Pavlov's experiments are the groundwork of much of the work that is done in the modern day in the field of psychology.
It is based on the concepts of classical conditioning and how stimuli and response makes our response behaviors work.
The double slit experiment is also one of the fundamental experiments that opened up the field of quantum physics.
The experiment was done to deflect and dissect beams of light through microscopic slits.
The golden ray experiment is responsible for the foundation of the structure of atom and how it was discovered.
A ray of light was made to fall on a gold foil and then its trajectory was noted as the form of the experiment.
Answer:
a. assimilate; accommodate.
Explanation:
In psychology, these two terms i.e, assimilation and accommodation was proposed by one of the famous psychologists named Jean Piaget in his theory of cognitive development.
Assimilation: It is defined as a way through which an individual tends to absorb new knowledge. According to Piaget, assimilation is described as one of the cognitive processes through which an individual takes a piece of new experience and information and then incorporate or fits them into his or her already existing world view or ideas.
Accommodation: According to Piaget, the term accommodation is described as a process through which it is being explained that what occurs when new experiences and information causes an individual to modify or alter his or her existing schemas. So, instead of making the new information to fit into his or her pre-existing schema, he or she changes the schema to accommodate the new experiences and information.