Answer:
b) At equilibrium, the species composition of an island will not change.
Explanation:
The Theory of Island Biogeography written by Robert H. MacArthur and Edward O. Wilson (1967) is an essential book for any professional working in biogeography, biodiversity, ecology, conservation and related fields. The theory of island biogeography states that species diversity on islands tends to approach a dynamic equilibrium due to the balance between colonization (inmigration), speciation and extinction. At equilibrium, the species composition of an island will change, precisely at the time that immigration and extinction processes maintain the number of species in a dynamic equilibrium, thereby maintaining species diversity. In this case, the colonization rate represents a function of distance to the continent (or other islands), the extinction rate is a function of the size of the island and habitat heterogeneity, and speciation is a function of time. This book also contains a series of useful considerations: 1-the number of species in an area is directly associated with the size of the area; 2-large islands support more diverse communities than small islands; 3-the viability of populations on island systems can be considered as a function of the island size and its proximity to the mainland (or other islands); and 4- when a habitat is lost the remaining fragmented area may lose some of its important species.
Answer:
The following might explain the lack of cloud formation
- The air package never reaches its dew point.
- There are too few aerosols present in the air package.
<u>Explanation</u>:
For the formation of the cloud the air in the higher position should have much colder than that of the surface. The vapours travels till it reaches the point where it has lower temperature as well as the pressure so that the water will condense into the droplets which will result in the formation of the cloud. When those vapours condenses to the liquid or to the solid it will release some of it energy to the air. For the formation of the cloud three things are mandatory and they are moisture, cooling air and the condensation nuclei. Also, for the formation of clouds, suspended particles like aerosols are required for the water to condense. As there are few aerosols, water doesn't get to condense.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
When we say that an individual is <u>heterozygous</u>, it means that the two alleles at the locus we are studying are different from one another. That is, each one of the parents contributed a different allele.
On the other hand, If the alleles at that locus were the same we would say the individual is <u>homozygous</u>. In other words, the two parents contributed each the same type of allele.
The one responsible for producing experience of depth is
responsible for illusions. Illusions are images of which things aren’t the
usual or they don’t depict an image that it is considered to be usual. It is
some sort of imagery or perceiving something that exist though it is different
in form.
