When levels decrease, the parathyroid releases hormones.
Answer:
According to the diagram shown, the section of DNA used to make the mRNA strand is known as a gene (option 2).
Explanation:
Gene consists of a DNA fragment that codes for the synthesis of a specific protein that defines the structural or functional trait of a living being.
When DNA is transcribed into mRNA, each section of transcribed DNA is part of a gene. The information travels to ribosomes in the cytoplasm where protein synthesis occurs.
A complete DNA molecule forms a chromosome, which contains the genes with information to define specific traits of a species.
The other options are not correct because:
<em> 1.Carbohydrate is a biomolecule that is not involved in the genetic process.
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<em> 3. Ribosome is where protein synthesis occurs.
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<em> 4. Chromosome is the complete DNA molecule.</em>
The affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen is less than its structural analog myoglobin. However, this does not affect hemoglobin's usefulness for the body; on the contrary, it allows hemoglobin to be a more efficient carrier than myoglobin. This is because hemoglobin can release oxygen more easily than can myoglobin. It is both important for oxygen to be carried to different areas and also to be released when needed. The higher affinity of a given protein for oxygen, the harder it will be for that protein to release oxygen when needed. Therefore, hemoglobin's lower affinity for oxygen serves it well because it allows hemoglobin to release oxygen more easily in the body.
