Answer:
The correct answer is D. perfectly elastic labor supply curve and a downsloping labor demand curve.
Explanation:
The basis of the model is the assumption that no player in the market is large or strong enough to be able to control the industry. There are many buyers and sellers, and each one is small. Companies can sell any amount of production at market prices. Companies in this form of market face a horizontal demand curve, and all companies produce a homogeneous product.
A large number of small sellers and buyers exist in this type of market. No entity is so powerful that it can change the face or direction of the industry. No company can produce any control over the price or quantity of the product. Although each company increase or decrease prices and production, the industry as a whole remains unchanged.
Answer:
The forecast for the next period based on simple exponential smoothing is 59.50
Explanation:
In determining the forecast for the period using the exponential smoothing approach, the below formula is of utmost importance:
forecast=(α*prior period actual)+(1-α)*prior period forecast
α =alpha=smoothing constant =.3
prior period actual=63
prior period forecast=58
forecast for the next period=(.3*63)+(1-.3)*58
forecast for the next period=18.90+40.60
forecast for the next period=59.50
Answer:
To maximize profit , the firm should shut down
Explanation:
In this question we are tasked with stating what a firm should do to maximize profits or minimize loss.
In this particular situation, what the firm should do is to shut down. why?
The reason why the firm should shut down is that the price per unit is less than the average variable cost. In the question, we can identify that the price per unit is $3 while the average variable cost is $3.50. We can see that the price per unit is less than the average variable cost from their values.
And hence to minimize loss or maximize profit, what the firm has to do is to shut down its operations
Answer:
c. lower the price of that item
Explanation:
If the revenues from a product begin to fall, most probably the product is entering the decline stage of its product cycle. In the initial stages of the decline stage, sales begin to drop.
When sales begin to drop, producers implement strategies to try and keep the product in the market for a longer time. One of the ways of maintaining sales is to offer reduced prices. A producer cuts prices to woe customers to continue buying the product.
