Answer: The answer is b.
Explanation: The flowers are one of the most differentiating features of angiosperms. They are the reproductive structures of angiosperms. The flower has a thalamus that is a short axis and four whorls of sporophylls arranged on the thalamus. The four whorls of floral leaves include calyx, corolla, androecium and gymnocium.
Answer:
I'm not sure sorry what type of question Is it?
Answer:
Biomolecule
Explanation:
It's a part of living matter and contains carbon.
Answer:
Add native plants to a suburban garden because you are adding already flourishing wildlife
Sea Urchins are primary consumers because they eat the kelp
Sun -> Grass -> Rabbit because grass lives off of photosynthesis from the sun and rabbit eats the grass
I think there would be more biomass in grass because there is a lot more spread throughout the savannah while elephants are way bigger there is less of them.
Answer with Explanation:
Gramicidine is an antibiotic that has a polypeptide structure and is composed of 3 chains. This molecule can adopt a structure called beta 6-3 helix, so as to form a channel through the cell membrane of bacteria which allows the passage of ions (in this case cations) such as H +, K + or Na +, this situation leads to that in the cell alterations in the content of cellular cations are generated, among the effects the loss of potassium that can cause the death of the cell due to hemolysis due to alteration in the permeability of the membrane is highlighted. This effect is known as the ionophore effect.
An ionophore effect leads to the inhibition in the release of H + to the mitochondrial electronic transport chain.
Gramicidin thanks to its mechanism of action, when it produces interference specifically in a cellular organelle called mitochondria in the inner mitochondrial membrane, it is responsible for interrupting the passage of electrons, alters the gradient of H + and the performance of the enzyme called ATP- synthase which is responsible for producing ATP.
The damage that the entire previous situation produces on oxidative phosphorylation, leads to the refusal of ADP refosphorylation, then ADP and its hydrolysis products will accumulate, and finally the result will be a decrease in ATP levels.
