Answer:
<h2>True</h2>
Explanation:
Earth is closest to the sun every year in early January, when it's <u>winter</u> for the Northern Hemisphere.

The organisms which appeared on earth first was bacteria.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The first-ever living organism on Earth was a bacteria known as cyanobacteria. It is believed by scientists that it first formed around 3 billion years ago.
- When the Earth was first formed, it was inhospitable for a long time until 3.8 billion years ago approximately, the core cooled down and the level of oxygen had risen. This, along with photosynthesis resulted in the formation of Cyanobacteria.
- These organisms were capable of carrying out the process of photosynthesis by which they prepared their food. These were known as common ancestors. All the living organisms thereafter are known to be their descendants.
Answer:
Survival of the Fittest means that animals best suited to a certain area will survive, not that the largest will survive. An example of this is the mouse.
Explanation:
When an animal adapts to live longer, they are adapting to their predators and their environment. For smaller animals, like mice, being big might mean that hawks are able to find them easier, leaving only the small mice to reproduce. I hope this helps!