Advantages of settling on an island include access to harbors which facilitated exchange and commerce. This attracted many people which sparked urbanization. They were also served by availability of rich soils for agriculture which facilitated food production to sustain large populations.
They flew a bomber to Hiroshima, Japan and dropped a atomic bomb which took out several cities.
D. They had no immunity to diseases brought by European explorers and settlers :D
Option D, Nobel Prize for Medicine is the right answer.
Bernardo Alberto Houssay was a Physiologist from Argentine. He was the co-recipient of a Nobel award for Physiology or Medicine. He won this award for his design on the function performed by pituitary hormones in directing the value of glucose in animals. In the field of Science, he was the first Latin American to win this prize.