Answer:
Extinction.
Explanation:
Extinction is a technique used by Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) that corresponds to the interruption and elimination of the reinforcement of negative behavior whose central objective is to cause undesirable behaviors to be totally eliminated or not to occur again.
So there are criticisms about this discipline technique, as it is considered that the ideal is to present a substitution behavior in addition to just eliminating the negative behavior, since n extinction only positive behaviors are reinforced, and negatives ignored.
<span>Family A: marginal rate 20%, average rate 10%</span><span>
Family B: marginal rate 40%, average rate 23% </span><span>
The marginal tax rate is the rate paid on the last dollar of income; this would be whatever tax bracket the family is in. The average price is the total tax divided by the total revenue. </span><span>
Family A: </span><span>
</span><span>
total income $40,000: this includes $10,000 at 0%, $20,000 at 10% (tax of $2,000), and $10,000 at 20% (tax of $2,000). The last rate paid is 20% so that is the marginal rate; the total tax paid is $4,000, divide that by $40,000 total income, that is the average rate. </span><span>
Family B: </span><span>
</span><span>
total income $100,000: this includes $10,000 at 0%, $20,000 at 10% (tax of $2,000), $20,000 at 20% (tax of $4,000), $30,000 at 30% (tax of $9,000), and $20,000 at 40% (tax of $8,000). The last rate paid is 40% so that is the marginal rate; the total tax paid is $23,000, divide that by $100,000 total income, that is the average rate.</span>
Answer:
They would need to buy $64,068.981 in U.S treasury bonds on Ava's second birthday to ultimately provide $120,000 for college expenses in 16 years.
Explanation:
The initial amount to be invested in order to yield $120,000 after 16 years can be expressed as;
F.V=P.V(1+R)^n
where;
F.V=future value of investment
P.V=present value of investment
R=annual interest rate
n=number of years
In our case;
F.V=$120,000
P.V=unknown
R=4%=4/100=0.04
n=16 years
replacing;
120,000=P.V(1+0.04)^(16)
120,000=P.V(1.04)^16
120,000=1.873 P.V
P.V=120,000/1.873
P.V=$64,068.981
They would need to buy $64,068.981 in U.S treasury bonds on Ava's second birthday to ultimately provide $120,000 for college expenses in 16 years.
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United States. In the United States, the first professional medical degree is known as Doctor Of Medicine (MD.) A student must complete a 4 year Undergraduate degree in order to pursue a MD. Upon completing undergraduate studies, the graduate is expected to successfully pass the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT.)
The full form of GM is “General Manager“. A general manager (GM) is in charge of part or all of a company's operations, including generating revenue and controlling costs. He/She has overall responsibility for a business or a business unit within a larger organization.