Answer:
In the first step of meiosis I, the chromosomes/genetic material of the cell condenses into a visible form, into a form called heterochromatin. The nucleolus also disappears.
In the second step, a process called synapsis occurs. This is when homologous chromosomes align themselves, gene by gene.
In the third step, crossing over occurs. Segments of corresponding DNA are cut and exchanged between non-sister chromatids of the formed tetrads.
In the fourth step, the nucleus fragments, the nuclear envelope fragments, the two centrosomes (if we're talking about an animal cell) separate from each other as their asters and mitotic spindles (mostly microtubules (kinetochore and non-kinetochore) lengthen. The microtubules extending from the centrosomes can now connect to chromosomes.
Oral polio vaccine is highly effective and inexpensive (about US$0.10 per dose, or US$0.30 per child and its availability has bolstered efforts to eradicate polio. A study carried out in an isolated Eskimo village showed that antibodies produced from subclinical wild virus infection persisted for at least 40 years. Because the immune response to oral polio vaccine is very similar to natural polio infection, it is expected that oral polio vaccination provides similar lifelong immunity to the virus.
Contact immunity to polio can occur when attenuated poliovirus derived from the oral polio vaccine is excreted, and infects and indirectly vaccinates unvaccinated individuals.
Circulatory -
Brings oxygen and nutrients where it is needed, removes toxic chemicals, maintains a stable body temperature
Digestive -
Food and nutrients are absorbed in the small intestine. These nutrients are necessary for other body systems to maintain homeostasis.
Excretory -
Removes all waste from the body, kidneys filter chemicals, liver filters toxins
Answer:
I think so this is the answer
Answer: April Cashin-Garbutt, MA, reviewed it (Cantab) Collagen is a protein composed up of amino acids, which are carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen molecules. Glycine, Proline, Hydroxyproline, and Arginine are among the amino acids found in collagen. Collagen makes up around a third of the proteins in the human body.
Explanation:
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