Kidney stones are stones caused by the precipitation of minerals, such as calcium, and other substances from the urine or kidney filtrate.
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What are Kidney stones?</h3>
These are hard deposits of minerals such as calcium etc which stick together in the urine of affected individuals.
This thereby causes pain when urine is being expelled from the body as a result of the large size.
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B, hormones that serve as chemical messengers im not 100% sure though
