To find the speed of waves, use this formula!
V = frequency x wavelength
(V is a unit for speed)
Plug in your numbers!
V = 3.7 x 8.4
V = 31.08 m/s
*m/s is meters per second.
The disorder where the grandfather and the grandchild are affected is related with the X chromosome and is called Sex linked or X linked disorder.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
All the sex linked disorders are recessive in character i.e the normal allele is dominant over the mutated allele. In females, there are 2 X chromosomes, so the mutated allele is only expressed when there are both the mutated alleles, else its masked by the dominant normal allele. But in males, there's only one X chromosome, so if a mutated allele is present, it's readily expressed.
If the Grandfather is diseased, then he must have that mutated allele in X chromosome. Through reproduction, its received by the mother, but she is normal because the other allele received from grandmother was normal. But mother has one of the X chromosomes with mutated allele, which is received by the grandson who again becomes diseased.
So the disorder must be X linked disorder
The first species to colonize a barren area is a Pioneer Species
I'm not entirely sure if I'm correct with this, but I'll try...
Adolescence has to do something with mentality, or how the brain works. It occurs from things like family issues, depression, anxiety, substance abuse, (substance: drugs) sexual abuse, violence, things like that. Men are more likely to suffer from it (I think).
Welp, I've thrown in my two cents, sorry if It's incorrect, at least I tried, lol.