Answer:
False consensus effect
Explanation:
False consensus effect is a phenomenon in which people overestimate that how much people will agree with them is called false consensus effects. This is a cognitive bias in which thinks that their ideas are normal and most of the people will follow them. It is caused because of the availability of heuristics.
For instance, we are like our family members so we hare the same quality that our family possesses. In this term, people estimate that if people will follow their ideas, it will help them to grow healthily. It will increase our self-esteem. We all people are the same in somewhere regarding our ideas and belief.
Thus in the above statement, Ellen perceives that all have heavenly dunked. So she also started binge drinking that is the example of a false consensus effect.
Answer:
Deterrence.
Explanation:
Deterrence refers to the idea that the threat of punishment will discourage possible criminals from breaking the law. In order for deterrence to work, it must be both credible and uninviting enough, so would-be criminals consider the cost of breaking the law much higher than the cost of respecting it.
In this case, Trevor has already been punished by a previous crime. However, <u>the assaults and murderers he witnessed during his ten years in a maximum security prison will act a deterrent</u>. <u>In order to avoid landing in prison again</u> and having to live fearing for his life everyday, <u>Trevor will be determined to never again commit a crime.</u> He considers the cost of landing in prison again to be much higher than respecting the law, so he's being deterred.
The answer is
retinal disparity. It is the gap
between the eyes that permits binocular vision to generate depth perception. In
other words, i<span>t is the differentiation between the pictures
that each one eye recognizes because of the different angles in which each eye visions
the world. </span>