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Degger [83]
3 years ago
11

What is one piece of equipment every food establishment needs to ensure that food is cooked safely?

Biology
1 answer:
Anna35 [415]3 years ago
4 0
Hey there,
<span>bi-metallic stemmed thermometer.

Hope this helps :))

~Top
</span>
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From a chemical view, how is an amino acid is being recognized by its specific aminoacyl tRNA synthetase?
hammer [34]

During translation, rRNA and tRNA read mRNA in 5´ to 3´ direction. According to the codons being readen, tRNA transfers the correct amino acids to build the polypeptide chain. A codon is a short sequence of three nucleotides that store the genetic information for the aminoacids´ assembly.

Each tRNA has two important sites. One of them that couples with the codon of the mRNA molecule, named anticodon. The other site couples with an amino acid through the action of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthase enzyme. The whole complex, amino acid + enzyme + tRNA is named aminoacyl-tRNA.        

Each tRNA is recognized by a specific aminoacyl-tRNA synthase enzyme. The enzyme is also capable of recognizing a specific amino acid. Let us say, for instance, that <em>tRNA is specific for phenylalanine.</em> The molecule is attached to the <em>enzyme that is specific for that tRNA(Phe)</em>. Then, when the enzyme and tRNA(Phe) are together, they get to <em>find phenylalanine</em>. The <em>enzyme links the aminoacid to the RNA</em>. Once the whole complex is formed, the <em>tRNA gets to pair its anticodon with the mRNA codon</em>. This is,

  1. Recognition of enzyme and the specific tRNA(aa) ⇒ aa being aminoacid
  2. Recognition of enzyme and the specific aminoacid
  3. Linkage of the aminoacid to RNA by the enzyme action
  4. Pairing of tRNA anticodon to mRNA codon.

Considering that there are twenty amino acids available, there are also twenty complexes of aminoacyl-tRNA, one for each amino acid. Each of the mRNA codons represents one of the 20 amino acids used to build the protein. Each amino acid can be codified by more than one codon. Of the total 64 codons, 61 codify amino acids, and one is a start codon. The left three codons are stopping translation points.

tRNA decodes genetic information from the nucleotidic sequence in the mRNA molecule and allows amino acids to align composing the new protein.  

Once the new peptidic link joins, placing together the new amino acid to the growing peptidic chain, the binding between the amino acid and the tRNA molecule breaks. The tRNA is now free to join another amino acid and repeat the cycle.

In conclusion, a specific aminoacyl-tRNA synthase enzyme recognizes a tRNA, which is also specific for a certain amino acid. When together, the enzyme recognizes the amino acid and links it to the RNA. The whole complex is known as aminoacyl-tRNA. Once the tRNA is joined to its amino acid, it gets to pair a codon of mRNA to add that amino acid to the new synthesizing protein.

6 0
2 years ago
  How does the way animal cells use their vacuoles compare to the way plant cells use theirs?
ratelena [41]
The major difference is that plants use vacuoles to store excess amounts of water, while animal cells do not. A plant standing up straight compared to a plant wilting over is a result of water capacity in the vacuoles
8 0
3 years ago
Identify a predator from an Ethiopian Highlands ecosystem.
olga nikolaevna [1]

The Predator from an Ethiopian Highlands ecosystem is the Wolf. The Wolf is

regarded as a Carnivore and it gets its food from preys through Predation.

<h3>What is a Carnivore?</h3>

Carnivores refer to animals which feed on flesh . Carnivores are mainly

secondary or tertiary consumers in the ecosystem.

They prey on herbivores such as

  • Rodents
  • Deers etc.

The prey animal can be classified as Herbivores in terms of feeding

relationships. Herbivores feed on primary producers known as plants.  

REad more about Predation here brainly.com/question/13148843

8 0
2 years ago
Some sixth-grade students are conducting a local survey. They want to find out what activities increased CO2 emissions in their
Degger [83]
The relevant questions are number 2, 3, and 4.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A lunar eclipse occurs when the moon casts a shadow on earth true or false
anzhelika [568]
False in lunar eclipse the shadow is cast on the sun
8 0
2 years ago
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