Answer:
If Jenny doesn’t earn any interest on her savings and wants to perfectly smooth consumption across her life, how much will she consume every year?
Jenny's total income during her life = income as tax analyst ($60,000 x 10) + income as PhD student ($12,000 x 5) + income as Art Director (35 x $95,000) = $3,985,000
she generated income during 50 years and expects to live 20 more, so in order to perfectly smooth consumption across her life, she must divide her total life income by 70 years = $3,985,000 / 70 years = $56,928.57 per year
What might prevent her from perfectly smoothing consumption?
First of all, besides inflation, you also earn interest on your savings. That is why 401k and other retirement accounts work so well (the magic of compound interest). Even if inflation and interests didn't exist, you cannot know exactly what you are going to earn in the future and for how many years. In this case, she earned $60,000 for 10 years, but then earned only $12,000 during 5 years. If she really wanted to smooth her consumption, she would have needed to get a loan because her savings during the first 10 years wouldn't be enough.
Answer:
<u>sell the stock which will drive it's expected return even lower.</u>
Explanation:
An investor wants to be compensated for the risk undertaken in the form of return. When investors believe that a stock is not providing sufficient return, such stocks would be sold by the investor.
When a stock is not performing well i.e it's current market price goes down, all the investors holding that stock will sell it , leading to it's market price going further down.
Since the market price goes further down, the expected return on such a stock would further decline.
Harley-Davidson is building brand personality by reinforcing the perception that his brand is masculine, rugged, and individualistic.
<h3>What is Brand personality?</h3>
Brand personality is a characteristics attributed to a brand name to which the consumer can relate.
It is an effective brand increases which empowers one's company to build connections with its target audience.
Hence, Harley-Davidson is building brand personality by reinforcing the perception that the brand is masculine, rugged, and individualistic.
Learn more about Brand personality here: brainly.com/question/14558525
#SPJ1
Answer:
D. It would be impossible for employer prejudice to exist in a firm that sells its output in a competitive market unless all rivals also discriminate.
Explanation:
In a competitive market , efficiency of employee is the only factor that is taken into account to meet the challenges of the market . The employer can not afford the cost of being prejudiced against a staff because it only has deleterious effect on the morale of the employee. So in a competitive market ,there is no scope for employer's prejudice.
Answer:
both the required reserve ratio and the market interest rate (A)
Explanation:
The Federal Reserves influences the money supply by manipulating required money banks deposit reserve ratio, market interest rate and open market operations. If the Federal reserves wants to increase the supply of money, it will reduce the required reserve ratio by banks. Thus commercial bank would have more money at their disposal to lend to clients.
Also, the Federal Reserves, which is the apex bank and regulator of ALL bank, play the role of ''lenders of last resort'', hence they lend money to commercial banks, when they are constrained financially, by this, banks are able to lend to customers with ease.
Furthermore, the Federal reserves also buys and sells securities, which it uses to either increase the supply of money or reduce the supply of money in the economy, and can use this model to also address economic problem such as inflation.
