Answer:
1. Synthesis and repair of muscle tissue
2. Production of ATP
3. Synthesis of glucose
Explanation:
Proteins are primarily used for tissue repairs and synthesis. They are polymers of amino acids used to make hormones, enzymes and other chemicals of the body. Therefore proteins are only reserved for synthesis and repairs of tissues.
During extreme starvation periods when then is no source of carbohydrates and adipose tissues has been depleted/used up, proteins are alternatively used as source of energy in form of amino acids that enters the liver. Tissues such as muscles are protein degraded to provide the brain with energy in form of ketone bodies and glucose, thus the weight loss in people suffering from malnutrition.
Unicellular hope this helps
<h2 /><h2>In situ hybridization</h2>
Explanation:
A)the cellular and tissue specific localization of the mRNA encoded by a particular gene
- In situ hybridization is a technique used to locate and detect nucleic acid sequences(DNA or RNA) with respect to their protein product within nuclei
- The principle behind in situ hybridization is that specific annealing(heat treatment process) of labelled probe to complementary sequences of target DNA or mRNA in a fixed specimen is done
- Probe is mainly used to find the complementary sequence of the nucleic acids(DNA or RNA) or helps in localization of particular clone
- The detection and visualization of the hybrids can be done by using cytological methods
Answer:
Arthropods make up almost 80% of all animals; they are jointed legged animals that belong to the Animalia kingdom that include centipedes, millipedes, insects, and spiders. The success of arthropods can mainly be attributed by the following characteristics;
Presence of Exoskeleton.
The presence of exoskeleton that hardens due to the presence of chitin offers a protective cover for arthropods with different environment against advance conditions and also it protects against dehydration.
Varied habitats.
Arthropods can be found in all types of habitats from the soil, water, and land. This feature is the key to their survival since they are widely distributed hence increasing chances of survival.
Bilateral Symmetry.
Arthropods exhibit bilateral symmetry whereby a different portion of their bodies are mirror images, this form is exhibited in higher animals such as humans and dogs, and it facilitates advanced body functioning.
Jointed Legs.
Arthropods exhibit segmented legs that are jointed to allow the development of hard exoskeleton for protection. The jointed legs are specialized for grasping, jumping and running.
Short generation time.
Arthropods exhibit short generation time, which allows for faster adaptation to the environment and survival.
Reproduction strategy.
Arthropods have exhibited a sexual form of reproduction that is more successful in the growth and survival of offspring.
Segmented body.
Arthropods have a segmented body that allows for specialization of body organs and tissues, and this has promoted their success by specializing body organs to different functions.
