Answer: D. Surgical removal of a gland.
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When two protein chains combine to form an active protein, the structural level is quaternary.
<h3>What is a quaternary structure?</h3>
The quaternary and tertiary structure of a protein is the tridimensional shape of the protein, which involves protein domains.
The quaternary protein structure refers to the different arrangements generated by different protein subunits.
The primary structure of a protein involves its amino acid sequence, whereas the second structure involves protein chains.
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brainly.com/question/5286438
<span>Cytokinesis takes place by formation of a cell plate in plant cells, and a cleavage furrow in animal cells. Cytokinesis is the process of cell division. Cell plates are found in plants and some algae. Cleavage furrows are found in animals and some algae as well.</span>
The answer is <span>Anaphase I separates homologous chromosomes and anaphase II separates sister chromatids into daughter cells.</span>
Meiosis is a cell division which results in the reduction of chromosome number by half - from diploid to haploid - in daughter cells. It consists of meiosis I and meiosis II. Meiosis I produces two haploid cells. Meiosis II is analogous to mitosis, so in total, meiosis results in four haploid cells. So, in meiosis, there are two anaphases - the anaphase I in meiosis I and the anaphase II in meiosis II.
<span>In anaphase I, the sister chromatids separate from each other to the opposite sides of the cells. In meiosis I there are 46 chromosomes in duplicate, which are present as pairs of sister chromatids. In anaphase of meiosis II, since the cell is haploid, there are 23 chromosomes in duplicate, which are present as sister chromatids.</span>
