The reaction of cellular respiration and fermentation substrate level phosphorylation occur in both glycolysis and the citric acid cycle.
This phosphorylation occurs in the cytoplasm of cell and in mitochondria. When the phosphorylation inside the mitochondria, it occur during Krebs cycle. In this reaction the molecules are broken down in presence of oxygen to produce energy.
In cytoplasm, the reaction occur during the glycolysis. It is the reaction to add a phosphate group to a molecule that is derived from ATP.
Krebs cycle this is also known as citric acid cycle (CAC). This is the reactions in which oxidation of acetic acid provides energy for storage in phosphate bonds.
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1. Temperatures are extreme; mostly high or very cold temps (only winter and summer it feels like). They have changed over years.
2. Polar ice caps (glaciers) are melting drastically.
3. Habitats/ecosystems such as the coral reef are suffering and are expected to disappear over the course of 10-20 years
The answer is “dinoflagellates”.
Dinoflagellates are a group single celled eukaryotes from the kingdom Protista. Dinoflagellates are often photosynthetic and can produce their own food by photosynthesis. Some dinoflagellates are parasitic. When there is a large number of dinoflagellates during the warmer seasons (also known as an “algal bloom”), the body of water will change into a rusty red color called red tide. Red tide occurs because dinoflagellates produce a neurotoxin called saxitoxin which manifests as paralysis. When humans eat affected fish, they will experience a non-specific syndrome with nausea and vomiting called ciguatera. On the other hand, when humans eat affected shellfish; then there will be paralysis, confusion, poor mental status, etc. and this is called paralytic shellfish poisoning.
The ovaries are works on developing the egg-containing follicles, the uterus is reacting to the estrogen made by the follicles, reva6mping the lining that was just rid during the last period. This is called the proliferative phase because the endometrium evolves thicker.
<h3>What is the proliferative stage?</h3>
In the proliferative phase, the fibroblasts make collagen that rises wound stability, new epithelial cells cover the wound area, and capillaries join to form new blood vessels.
In the late phase, the production of new and collagen remodels the scar, blood vessels widen, and the epithelium.
Thus, The ovaries are working on developing the egg-containing follicles, the uterus is responding to the estrogen produced by the follicles, rebuilding the lining that was just shed during the last period
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