Answer:
The survival and reproductive success of an individual is directly related to the ways it's inherited traits function in the context of its local environment
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Answer:
Neisseria gonorrhoeae is the answer friend.
A disturbance would be things like lava, flows, newly formed sand dunes, or rocks left from a retreating glacier. These are disturbances because Primary Successions happen in lifeless areas, which soil is incapable of sustaining life.
Answer:
Archaea
Explanation:
Archaea Bacteria are the only bacteria that can adapt in crazy and impossible environments, Such as an underwater Volcano