The sickle cell anemia was resulted by the genetic mutation. They recognized this research after its numerous tries. The electrophoresis is where the mostly direct evidence that shows that the mutation can affect the hemoglobin molecule. This can also be called as the longsworth diagrams.
DNA functions in codons which are pairs of three amino acids. In substitution since one is taken out and replaced, only the codon that that acid would have been in is affected. With insertion or deletion every codon on is shifted due to the presence of a new amino acid
Oxidative phosphorylation is the answer
How did geological gradualism and uniformitarianism influence Darwin?
Darwin stated that evolution through natural selection through gradual change from the environment. This is like uniformitarianism where things, that change, change at a constant rate.