Bertha Sophie Felicita von Suttner, a countess who won it for chemistry
Fear of foreigners. The exact definition is an intense or irrational dislike or fear of people from other countries
Johannes Gutenberg famously printed the Bible on his printing press. This was a significant moment in history because it allowed many more people to read the text and form their own interpretations.
Answer:
The immediate cause of World War I that made the aforementioned items come into play (alliances, imperialism, militarism, nationalism) was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary. In June 1914, a Serbian-nationalist terrorist group called the Black Hand sent groups to assassinate the Archduke.
Secret alliances were formed prior to the outbreak of the war. After the Assassination of Franz Ferdinand the Archduke of Austria-Hungary the alliance systems went into effect leading to many nations protecting one another (i.e. Russia protecting Serbia from Austria-Hungary).
A. because during the Crusades the Christian crusaders were exposed to new things such as silk and textiles from the east that they found interesting and it helped increase trade.
