The army sacked Constantinople.
<span>trading city on the Niger River where Africans traded gold, salt, cloth, books, slaves, shells, & metals</span>
The answer is "States now forbid operators of theaters, hotels, and restaurants to minority groups." They still have the right to refuse services to anyone they choose.
The “exchange” introduced a wide range of new calorically rich staple crops to the Old World namely potatoes, sweet potatoes, maize, and cassava. The primary benefit of the New World staples was that they could be grown in Old World climates that were unsuitable for the cultivation of Old World staples.