The Roman language is Latin, which is the root of many English words to this day. As well, for an example in architecture, things like the government buildings in Washington DC were directly inspired by Roman styles of architecture.
''The last thing a fish would ever notice would be water'' is a statement that can easily be connected with the humans societies and their culture. With this statement, Linton practically says that the humans, if put on the place of the fish, would notice the last the things that they experience everyday, and which are crucial for their survival, such as the water, food, and air. This implies that the humans would only notice that their environment and basic things for living only when there will large scale problems with it.
The correct answer is d. pattern of behaviour that causes people significant distress. People usually confuse abnormal behavior with unusual behavior, but behaving in a way which out of the ordinary does not necessarily mean that a person suffers from a mental or psychological disorder. Abnormal behavior is often indicative of mental and psychological disorders. According to the The Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology, a psychological disorder is defined as an <em>"ongoing dysfunctional pattern of thought, emotion, and behavior that causes significant distress, and is considered deviant in that person's culture or society".</em>
Hinduism developed from the religion that the Aryans brought to India with them in about 1500 BC. Its beliefs and practices are based on the Vedas, a collection of hymns (thought to refer to actual historical events) that Aryanscholars had completed by about 800 BC.