Answer:
A Commune is a group of people who live together and share responsibilities and resources.
Explanation:
A "The communes attempted to equalize income among cooperatives by joining several cooperatives (now called brigades) together; in so doing, a cooperative community with poor land benefited from the wealth of a cooperative community with very fertile land.
There were approximately 53,000 communes in China, 170,000 peasants households in the communes, and 90,000,000 acres of arable land under the control of communes at the height of their existence. Communes have now largely disappeared and been replaced by the household responsibility system. In this system, each family is independently responsible for managing the plots of land it contracted to farm for long periods of time.
Reference: Asia for Educators, Columbia University . “The Commune System (1950s): Asia for Educators: Columbia University.” The Commune System (1950s) | Asia for Educators | Columbia University, 2009
Answer :
1. Religious people are ignorant throwbacks to an age of unenlightenment.
2. Religion is a plague upon the earth, devouring the peace of the world.
3. Religion is incompatible with a modern scientific worldview.
Explanation :
1. Religious people are ignorant throwbacks to an age of unenlightenment.
This statement represents the rephrasing of the emotively expressed portion in the passage. The author believes that religious people are orthodox people. They are ignorant and they lived in the age of inlightenment.
2. Religion is a plague upon the earth, devouring the peace of the world.
This sentence best represents the plausible interpretation of the intended conclusion of the passage which says that religion is used by many believers as a tool to provide punishment to others and disturbed the peace in this world.
3. Religion is incompatible with a modern scientific worldview.
This statement represents a covert assumption from the passage that is not stated expressly. The author speaks that in this age of modern scientific period, people should rise above the believers and should treat each other kindly and with love. People should not fill in their minds with hatred for each other in the name of one's God and should think critically and analytically in this modern scientific age.
Russian military sub units invaded Germany and Austria-Hungary. After some initial success, the Russians were reinforced and by 1915 had lost near about 1.5 million militants. By 1916, the Russian Army was deteriorating. In February 1917, a revolution over balanced the government. In October, another revolution led to a Communist government and Russia's complete withdrawal from the war.
Explanation:
Early in 1917, a new French Army chief commander, General R. Nivelle, planned a major offensive on the German lines. His strategy was quite different and he tried to soften the German defenses with large guns and then with the tanks and large numbers of militants at the enemy.
Nivelle suspected that a 'break-through' would occur within 2 days. This would then lead to a defeat of the German Army and an end to the war. Then French soldiers left their track open to attack across field.
