Answer:
fails to achieve the minimum average total costs attainable at each level of output.
Explanation:
X Inefficiency do take place in a firm when there is little or no incentive in controlling costs. As a result of this average cost of production will go up than necessary. And as a result of lack of incentives, technically, the firm will be far from efficient. It should be noted that X-inefficiency could be described as a situation in which a firm fails to achieve the minimum average total costs attainable at each level of output.
Answer: a) To estimate the before-tax cost of debt, we need to solve for YTM on the firm's existing debt.
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Explanation:
Answer:<u><em>(d.) Evaluation of whether the response made to a demand or threat was effective</em></u>
Explanation:
Richard Lazarus stated that stress is a process where the manufacturing of stressors by the surrounding, and the effect on an individual subjected to these stressors.
He also stated that these cognitive appraisal will happen when a individual considers two major element that add in his response to stress. These two element are as follow :
The baleful propensity of the stress to the individual, and
The classification of resources required to decrease, endure or decimate the stressor and the stress it produces.
Answer:
B. $6,448,519
Explanation:
The computation of the present value of this growing annuity is given below:
PVA = [Cash flow at year 1 ÷ (interest rate - growth rate)] × {1 - [(1 + growth rate) ÷ (1 + interest rate)^number of years}
= [$675,000 ÷ (0.18 - 0.13)] × [1 - (1.13 ÷ 1.18)^15]
= $6,448,519
Hence, the correct option is b.
Answer:
a higher price and produce a smaller output than a competitive firm
Explanation:
A monpolistically competitive firm is a firm that :
1. Sells differentiated products from other firms in the industry.
2. Has many buyers and sellers
3. Is a price maker
4. Has no barrier to entry or exist of firms
An example of a monpolistically competitive firm is a resturant.
A competitive firm is a firm that:
1. Sells identical goods with other firms in the industry.
2. Is a price taker . Prices are set by forces of demand and supply
3. Has many buyers and sellers
4. There are no barriers to entry or exist of firms.
When a monopolistic and competition firm are faced with the same unit cost, a monopolistic firm would aim to earn profit by increasing its price and reducing the quantity produced.
While a perfect competition would sell at the price set by the forces of demand and supply. The firm can increase the quantity produced in order to increase revenue.
A monopolistic firm is able to charge a higher price for its products while a perfect competition isn't.
