Answer:
Option A, “the substitution effect dominates the income effect” is correct.
Explanation:
If the real wage increases then the opportunity cost for leisure will also increase. Therefore, an increase in real wages and a rise in the opportunity cost of leisure induce labor to supply more workforce or labor force. This is known as the substitution effect. Moreover, when this substitution effect is greater than the income effect then the supply curve for labor is upward sloping.
Answer:
Net income= $11,412.2
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
sales of $46,382
interest expense of $3,854
cost of goods sold of $16,659
selling and administrative expense of $11,766
depreciation of $6,415
t=0.35
We need to use the following formula:
Net income= (sales - COGS - selling and administrative expense - interest expense - depreciation) - tax + depreciation
First, we deduct Depreciation to decrease the tax base, but because it is not an actual payment, we have to sum it after tax.
Sales= 46,382
COGS= (16,659)
Gross profit= 29,723
Selling and administrative expense= (11,766)
Interest=(3,854)
Depreciation= (6,415)
EBT= 7,688
Tax= (7,688*0.35)= (2,690.8)
Depreciation= 6,415
Net income= $11,412.2
