Answer:
Scarcity and Utility
I will explain the concepts of scarcity, value, and utility using my laptop and some writing pens. I have only one laptop available in my family. I use it 24-hours daily. I attach so much value (utility) to the laptop because it is only one. It is very scare in my household. On the other hand, I have a packet of writing pens. Pens are relatively not scare in my household. If my laptop is missing, I will raise uproar in the house. Everybody present will answer a tedious query. But, if one of the pens gets missing, I may not even be aware that it is missing. At the moment, I do not attach much value (utility) to the writing pens because I have many of them presently . Writing pens are not scare in my household, as I said earlier.
Using these examples, I have demonstrated the concepts of scarcity, utility, and value.
Explanation:
Therefore, scarcity is defined by the value and the relative availability of a good. Scarcity is a basic economic problem that shows the gap existing between limited resources and unlimited needs. Based on the lack experienced with satisfying a need, one has to always choose between alternatives in order to maximize resource allocation and utility.
Utility in Economics refers to the value or satisfaction derivable from the meeting of a human or economic need. It is initially connected to the concept of scarcity. But after attaining some level of utility, scarcity temporarily evaporates. And this is the dividing thin line. This is why they are mostly used together. "Something that is valuable is scarce and give utility." Something that is not highly valuable is not usual scarce and does not give much utility, at least, to an extent.
Answer:
D. None of the above.
Explanation:
When there's a change in demand, the demand curve shifts and only quantity demanded changes- it either increases or reduces but price doesn't change. A change in demand is caused by factors that affect a consumer's demand for a good other than the price of the commodity.
Some of the factors that cause a change in demand include:
1. Change in income
2. Change in taste
3. Season
When there's a change in supply, the supply curve shifts and quantity supplied changes but there's no change in price. Change in supply is caused by other factors that affect supply other than price.
Answer:
on average medicare tax is 1.45 % tax and social security is 6.25 % so simply multiply by those numbers their net income and go from there
Explanation:
