Solution :
Given :
The bonds offer a
of 4.5% per year
Tax rate = 10% = 0.10
Inflation rate = 2
=
+ ![\text{inflation rate}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7Binflation%20rate%7D)
= 2 + 4.5
= 6.5
=
![$\times (1-\text{tax rate})$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24%5Ctimes%20%281-%5Ctext%7Btax%20rate%7D%29%24)
= ![$6.5 \times (1-0.10)$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%246.5%20%5Ctimes%20%281-0.10%29%24)
![$=6.5 \times 0.90$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24%3D6.5%20%5Ctimes%200.90%24)
= 5.85
After tax real interest rate =
- ![\text{inflation rate}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7Binflation%20rate%7D)
= 5.85 - 2.0
= 3.85
= 7.0
![\text{Real interest rate = 4.5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BReal%20interest%20rate%20%3D%204.5%7D)
=
+ ![\text{inflation rate}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7Binflation%20rate%7D)
= 7 + 4.5
= 11.5
=
![$\times (1-\text{tax rate })$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24%5Ctimes%20%281-%5Ctext%7Btax%20rate%20%7D%29%24)
![$=11.5 \times (1 - 0.10)$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24%3D11.5%20%5Ctimes%20%281%20-%200.10%29%24)
![$=11.5 \times 0.90$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24%3D11.5%20%5Ctimes%200.90%24)
= 10.35
= 11.5 x (1 - 0.10)
= 11.5 x 0.90
= 10.35
=
- ![\text{inflation rate}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7Binflation%20rate%7D)
= 10.35 - 7.0
= 3.35
Putting all the value in table :
Real interest Nominal interest After tax nominal After tax
rate rate interest rate interest rate
2.0 4.5 6.5 5.85 3.85
7.0 4.5 11.5 10.35 3.35
Comparing with the
, a
will increase the after after tax real interest rate when the government taxes nominal interest income. This tends to encourage saving, thereby increase the quantity of investment in the economy and the increase the economy's long-run growth rate.
Money supply is the total amount of money in circulation which includes coins, cash and balance in savings account in a country at a period of time.
- Given a fixed supply of money and a downward sloping aggregate demand curve, an increase in money demand will <u>not change</u> the price paid for its use, otherwise known as the <u>discount rate.</u>
- A change the money supply in a country causes a change in aggregate demand.
- An increase in the money supply causes increase in aggregate demand and a decrease in the money supply causes decrease in aggregate demand.
Therefore, an increase in money demand will not change the price paid for its use, otherwise known as the discount rate.
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Answer:
An increase in the change in supply shifts the supply curve to the right, while a decrease in the change in supply shifts the supply curve left....
Answer:
Differential cost of Alternative B over Alternative A=$61,600
Explanation:
Differential Cost:
It is the difference in costs if there are more than one alternatives and one alternative is chosen while rejecting the other alternatives.
In order to calculate the differential cost of Alternative B over Alternative A, including all of the relevant costs we first calculate the total cost of both alternatives and then tae the difference.
Total Of Alternative A=Material Cost+Processing Cost+Equipment Rental+occupancy costs.
Total Of Alternative A=$28000+$34000+$11000+$19500=$92,500
Total Of Alternative B=Material Cost+Processing Cost+Equipment Rental+occupancy costs.
Total Of Alternative B=$64000+$34000+$28500+$27600=$154,100
Differential cost of Alternative B over Alternative A=Total Of Alternative B-Total Of Alternative A
Differential cost of Alternative B over Alternative A=$154,100-$92,500
Differential cost of Alternative B over Alternative A=$61,600
Management's plan for making money in a particular line of business and the revenue-cost-profit economics of the company's strategy is Strategic Management.
Strategic Management is the most widely recognized approach to spreading out goals, frameworks, and focuses to make an association or affiliation more serious. Consistently, the fundamental organization looks at effectively passing staff and resources on to achieve these targets.
In business, it is critical because it allows an association to look at districts for useful improvement. Generally speaking, they can understand either a consistent connection, which recognizes likely risks and opens entryways, or simply notice essential standards.
An association could choose to follow either a prescriptive or elucidating method for managing the executives. Under a prescriptive model, frameworks are delineated for development and execution. On the other hand, an elucidating model portrays how an association can cultivate these frameworks.
To learn more about Strategic Management.
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