Answer: Deficit; higher; a decrease
Explanation:
<em>The term crowding-out effect refers to a situation in which a government </em><em><u>deficit</u></em><em> results in</em><em><u> higher</u></em><em> interest rates, causing </em><em><u>a decrease</u></em><em> in private spending on investment and consumer durables.</em>
The Crowding-out effect is what happens when a Government increases its spending past its revenues and gets a budget deficit. In other to balance its books therefore it will borrow heavily.
If the Government is such a large one like the American Government or the British Government, the borrowing might be so large that it will have the effect of reducing the amount of loanable funds in the market thereby increasing the interest rates due to a reduced supply of loanable funds.
As there are now increased interest rates, it will be more expensive for companies to borrow to spend on investment or for consumers to spend on durables. It will have the effect of <em>crowding out</em> the private sector.
Explanation:
Challenge 1: Changes in how buyers buy.
Challenge 2: Competition.
Challenge 3: Need for top talent.
Challenge 4: Competing on price only.
Answer:
Since the FICA tax is split equally between employers and employees, we can conclude that the incidence of this tax is also equally shared.
a. True
Explanation:
The incidence of the FICA tax refers to the extent to which an individual employee or the employing organization suffers from the imposition of the FICA tax. In the final analysis, the incidence may not be borne by the organization but consumers of its goods and services, depending on the elasticity of demand. Employers and employees usually split the FICA tax equally. The FICA (Federal Insurance Contribution Act) refers to the federally mandated tax for Social Security and Medicare.
