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KengaRu [80]
3 years ago
11

jeff hiked for 2 hours and traveled 5 miles. If he continues at the same pace, which equation will show the relationship between

the time, t, in hours he hikes to distance, d, in miles? Will the graph be continuous or discrete? d = 0.4t, discrete d = 0.4t, continuous
Mathematics
2 answers:
Masja [62]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

d = 2.5t, continuous

Step-by-step explanation:

5 divided by 2 is 2.5, and this would be continuous.

AfilCa [17]3 years ago
5 0
His rate = d/t because d=rt
So r = 5/2 = 2.5 mi/hr
So d = 5/2•t
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Need help finding the x, y, and z. please and thank you
Reptile [31]

The first step in any problem is to look at what you are given. When solving systems of linear equations, it is often helpful to eliminate one or more of the variables by adding or subtracting a multiple of one equation with a multiple of another. It is convenient when at least one of the multipliers is 1.

Here, we can cancel the y-terms in the 2nd and 3rd equations simply by adding them together. This gives

... (5x +y -4z) +(-3x -y +5z) = (41) +(-45)

... 2x +z = -4 . . . . simplified

Likewise, we can add 3 times the second equation to the first to cancel y in that sum.

... 3(5x +y -4z) +(2x -3y +z) = 3(41) + (-1)

...15x +3y -12z +2x -3y +z = 123 -1

...17x -11z = 122 . . . . simplified

Now that we have 2 equations in x and z, we can go through the same process. We observe that the coefficient of z is +1 in the first equation and -11 in the second. The means we can cancel the z terms by adding 11 times the first equation to the second:

... 11(2x +z) +(17x -11z) = 11(-4) +122

...22x +17x = 78 . . . . . . simplify a little bit

... x = 78/39 = 2 . . . . . . divide by 39

From above, we find

... z = -4 -2x = -4 -2·2 = -8

... y = 41 -5x +4z = 41-5(2) +4(-8) = 41 -42 = -1

The solution is (x, y, z) = (2, -1, -8).

_____

The method of elimination used here will vary with the system of equations. If you want to employ a consistent method, you can use Cramer's Rule, Gaussian elimination, or matrix methods. Since you apparently don't mind help from technology, learning to do this on your graphing calculator can also be a good idea.

4 0
3 years ago
b) If parametric equations of a flow line are x = x(t), y = y(t), explain why these functions satisfy the differential equations
sineoko [7]

Answer:

The equation of the the flow line that passes through the point (x, y) = (−1, −1) is

In y + In x = 0 or in another form, xy = 1.

Step-by-step explanation:

The pathline equation for a vector field is given by F(x,y) = xî - yj

The velocity vector field for the streamline of the flow is given by

V(x, y) = (dx/dt)î + (dy/dt)j

From the question, it is given that

(dx/dt) = x

(dy/dt) = -y

Hence, the velocity vector field for the streamline of the flow in question is

V(x, y) = xî - yj

which coincides with the pathline vector field of the flow.

The only time the pathline and streamline vector field coincide and have the same equation is when the flow is a steady state flow.

That is, the properties of the fluid flowing isn't changing with time!

Hence, this flow is a steady state flow!

We're told to solve the differential equation.

(dx/dt) = x

(dy/dt) = -y

but

(dy/dx) = (dy/dt) × (dt/dx)

(dy/dx) = -y/x

(dy/y) = -(dx/x)

∫(dy/y) = -∫ (dx/x)

In y = - In x + c

where c is the constant of integration

In y + In x = c

In (xy) = c

Inserting the values of (x, y) given in the question,

In (-1 × -1) = c

In 1 = c

0 = c

c = 0

In y + In x = 0

In (yx) = 0

xy = e⁰ = 1

xy = 1

So, the equation of the the flow line that passes through the point (x, y) = (−1, −1) is

In y + In x = 0 or in another form, xy = 1

Hope this Helps!!!

4 0
3 years ago
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