This is a personal question, which means that only you can answer it. However, I can give some examples that might help guide your work.
An example of a primary source that you might encounter in your own life is that of a news article. As this article is likely to be written by a reporter witnessing the events, it can be considered a primary source. On the other hand, an example of a secondary source would be a non-fiction book that talks about a historical event. This is because such a book would give a second-hand account of an event based on historical information.
Answer:
In 1776, it took the momentous step of declaring America's independence from Britain. Five years later, the Congress ratified the first national constitution, the Articles of Confederation, under which the country would be governed until 1789, when it was replaced by the current U.S. Constitution
Answer:
The Atlantic Ocean is the one to far left. The Italian peninsula is the one that is farthest to the right, it kinda looks like a boot. The Alps are right above the Italian peninsula, they have dark green around it with white tops. The Arctic Ocean is the one that is closest to the top of the photo where the boxes are. The Mediterranean is just to the left of the Italian peninsula. Then the Strait of Gibraltar is the one closest to the bottom, pointing to the small gap of water.
Explanation:
I just know my geography
I think the correct answer is the second option. The type of government that passes laws to protect the rights of the citizens would be pluralism. In this system, the diversity in the people in the government is being recognized and affirmed. All of the laws are aimed at protecting and keeping a harmonious coexistence of the differences.