The mechanism by which genes are transferred from a donor to a recipient microorganism is called TRANSDUCTION. After transduction, the genetic makeup of the recipient cell is different.
Transduction refers to the genetic recombination mechanism by which bacteria can transfer fragments of DNA by using bacteria-infecting viruses called bacteriophages.
During transduction, a bacterial cell interacts by a conjugal bridge through which fragments of DNA are transferred to a suitable (host) recipient cell.
This mechanism (transduction) changes the genome of the host cells by generating genetic recombinants when the bacteriophages initiate a new cycle of infection.
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Flu is primarily treated with rest and fluid intake to allow the body to fight the infection on its own. Paracetamol may help cure the symptoms but NSAIDs should be avoided. An annual vaccine can help prevent the flu and limit its complications.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Ossification: The process of creating bone, that is of transforming cartilage (or fibrous tissue) into the bone. The human skeleton initially consists largely of cartilage which is relatively soft and is gradually transformed into a hard bone during infant and child development.
Answer:
It is acute gastritis
Explanation:
The factors that can cause acute gastritis are drinking alcohol, stress, and spicy foods! The patient should go to the emergency room and then your doctor can refer you to where you need to go next. For the treatment they might do an endoscopy. The patient can be treated by medications and a light food diet.
