<h2>Concept of biological species</h2>
Explanation:
- Determine whether peoples from one populace will interbreed with people from the other populace when brought into one another's local environments
- An animal category is a gathering of individual living beings that interbreed and produce fruitful, practical posterity. As indicated by this definition, one species is recognized from another when, in nature, it isn't feasible for matings between people from every specie to create prolific posterity
- Individuals from similar species share both outer and inward qualities that create from their DNA. The closer relationship two living beings share, the more DNA they share for all intents and purpose, much the same as individuals and their families. Individuals' DNA is probably going to be more similar to their father's or mother's DNA than their cousin's or grandparent's DNA. Living beings of similar species have the most significant level of DNA arrangement and, subsequently, share attributes and practices that lead to effective propagation
Answer and Explanation: The figure below shows the doses of BPA administered to the female mice over time.
An experiment is used to determine cause and effect among variables. When the research is for the impact of a treatment, researchers randomly separate individuals in two groups:
- <em><u>Control</u></em> <em><u>Group</u></em> doesn't receive any treament or a placebo or a treatment whose outcome is already known;
- <em><u>Treatment</u></em> <em><u>Group</u></em> receives the treatment;
For the female mice on the image below, in the First Group is not injected any dosage of BPA, so they are the control group, while the <u>others</u> are <u>treatment group</u>.
The variables in a experiment are classified as independents or dependents:
- <em><u>Independent</u></em> <em><u>Variable</u></em> is the cause;
- <em><u>Dependent</u></em> <em><u>Variable</u></em> is the effect;
For the BPA research, since it is the effect of BPA over time on the mice's cells it is being investigated, <u>dosage</u> of BPA is the <u>independent</u> variable and <em>time</em> is the <em>dependent</em> variable.
So there are four types of nucleotides in DNA:
- Adenine
- Cytosine
- Guanine
- Thymine
And the complements are:
- Adenine ⇄ Thymine
- Cytosine ⇄ Guanine
<u>Using this information, the complementary base of TTGCACG is AACGTGC.</u>
Hereditary mutation - may be passed to another generation, occurs in gametes, variation that may enhance survival.
Somatic mutation - not passed from generation to generations, occurs in body cells.
Both- changes in DNA.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Mutations are defined as sudden changes in DNA that takes place by changing a particular nucleotide or a portion of DNA, or even a whole chromosome which has potential to change characters of an organism. Mutation was first proposed by Hugo de Vries who is also known as the Father of Mutation Theory.
Mutations can occur in any cell of body. It may occur in somatic cells, or in germ mother cells. But the mutations that occur in germ mother cells are actually the mutations that are carried forward by the gametes into next generations. Mutation in somatic cells get obliterated as the organism dies. And the Mutation in gamete cells are those mutations which are capable to cause variations in progenies which can led to better survival of the progenies.
Flowering plants produce male and female cells. The male cells are called pollen and the female cells are called ova. When a flowering plant is fertilized, it produces offspring in the form of seeds. However, not all plants reproduce flowers. Simpler plants, like mosses, lack these specialized structures.