I believe it was the 15th century
The answer is
Bench trial
A bench trial is a form of trial that is judged only by a judge instead of a jury, it´s mostly used to administrative faults.
Answer:
The Spanish had a caste system.
Explanation:
Europe maintained unity after the Roman Empire. 1 through The power of the Papacy and the Christian faith, and 2 Through Feudalism because even though it caused fractures in regions it offered a clear power structure that allowed Strong nations to bring their weaker neighbors under their direct control.