Answer:
Independent assortment
Explanation:
The law of independent assortment says that genes for different traits or characteristics assort independently from each other during gamete formation. So each contrasting character's pair assort independently and do not show any association with the pair of other characters.
So after gamete formation collectively the gametes have all the possible combinations of alleles because all the genes are assorted independently in gametes.
This independent assortment of traits leads to some new combination of characteristics in the offspring. Therefore the correct answer is independent assortment.
The control is the group of no fertilizers.
A control in an experiment is usually the group without the variable to be tested. In this case, the farmer wanted to test the effects of fertilizers, therofre the group without it is the control group.
<span>"DNA is used as a template to make RNA" is a part of the central dogma of molecular biology.</span>