Serotonin and n<span>orepinephrine.
Serotonin decreases appetite by activating </span>5-HT2C receptors<span> on dopamine-producing cells which will cause dopamine release to stop. Dopamine is responsible for the increase of appetite, therefore, serotonin decreases appetite.
Norepinephrine by increasing the production of glucose it also causes the body to feel satiety and, therefore, decreases the appetite.</span>
Suppose that part of an amino acid sequence of a protein changed from tyrosine-proline-glycine-alanine to tyrosine-histidine-glycine-alanine. This change was most likely caused by a point mutation called a <u>substitution</u>.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Any protein is synthesized by joining a number of amino acids together. This amino acid is placed based on the sequences of the DNA , for every 3 sequence there is an amino acid that is synthesized and therefore it is called as a triplet codon, since there may be many sequence for a single amino acid we call it as degenerate codon.
Sex linked inheritance is a trait that is passed through generations in which is linked directly to an individuals gender or sex. most of the time sex linked inheritance is seen in males however it can be viewed in females.
Increases genetic variation, which in and of itself has extreme benefits such as protection against disease, capability to evolve, etc
