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What is most likely the cause of this difference from the rest of the population? Gene mutation
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an obese person is likely to survive a bullet wound, because of the thick skin/ layer they have. People have survived gun-shots in the past because of their size...
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1. metaphase I
2. telophase II
3. anaphase I
4.prophase II
5. prophase I
6. anaphase II
7. telophase I
8. metaphase II
Explanation:
1. During _metaphase I________, pairs of homologous chromosomes align in the center of the cell.2. During _telophase II___, the separated chromatids elongate and (usually) cytokinesis occurs, formingfour genetically distinct haploid daughter cells.3. During _anaphase I_______, homologous chromosomes separate by moving with the spindle microtubulestoward the poles.4. During __prophase II______, a spindle apparatus forms and individual chromosomes (each composed ofsister chromatids) begin to move toward the center of the cell.5. During _prophase I_______, chiasmata form and crossing-over occurs.6. During _anaphase II_______, sister chromatids separate and move toward the poles.7. During __telophase I______, the separated chromosomes cluster at the poles of the spindle and cytokinesis occurs, forming two daughter cells, each with a haploid set of replicated chromosomes.8. During ___metaphase II_____, individual chromosomes (each composed of sister chromatids) align in the center of the cell.
Nondisjunction is most likely responsible for the failure of a gamete to receive a copy of a particular chromosome.
What is non-disjunction?
When a pair of homologous chromosomes fails to segregate or separate at anaphase, both of the pair's chromosomes pass to the same daughter cell. This most likely happens during meiosis, but it can also happen during mitosis to create a mosaic individual. These are some potential causes of nondisjunction, while the exact cause or causes are unknown. Growing maternal age is linked to trisomy 21 and trisomy 18 fetuses and newborns, indicating that the mother's age may be a significant etiological component. Chromosomal structural defects such translocations and pericentric inversions might hinder chromosome pairing during meiosis and encourage nondisjunction.
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