Answer:
Microglial cells
Explanation:
Microglial cells are one of the various types of neuroglial cells in the central nervous system. Microglial cells are the small cells and have thin slender processes. Many spine-shaped outgrowths come out of these processes. Microglial cells serve as phagocytes of the central nervous system. These cells clean the cellular debris that is generated during the normal development of the nervous system. Microglial cells also perform phagocytosis of microbes and damaged nervous tissue.
Answer:
Penicillin binds and inhibits bacterial enzyme DD-transpeptidase.
Explanation:
Penicillin is made up of 4 rings of β-lactam and acts by binding to DD-transpeptidase of bacteria. The DD-transpeptidase facilitates the cross-linking of the peptidoglycan cell wall of bacteria. This leads to malformation of the protective cell wall of the bacteria and causes it to lyze and die.
<span>A trait that improves the fitness of its bearer, compared with individuals without the trait.</span>
Answer:
alle and the daphina cell
Answer: Hello :)
Explanation: Speciation and the three selections (directional, disruptive, and stabilizing) all affect biodiversity. ... The affects of this are the evolution of a new species, genetic variation, and an increase in biodiversity. Stabilizing selection is a process by which average individuals in a population are favored.