Answer:Oxygen
Explanation: During cellular respiration, glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen to form carbon dioxide, water and energy. Glucose + oxygen --> carbon dioxide + water + energy.
The balanced chemical equation for cellular respiration is C6H12O2 + 6O2 --> 6CO2+ 6H2O + Energy
Answer:
These structures that protect the sponges from most predators, but not turtles, are spicules.
Explanation:
Sponges <em>skeleton</em> is composed of <em>calcium carbonate and siliceous</em> micro-structures called <u>spicules</u>. Their morphology is so varied that it is used in taxonomy for identification and classification.
There are different kinds of spicules:
- <em>Monoaxonic spicule</em>: needle-shaped, straights or curves
- <em>Tetraxonic spicules:</em> they have four prolongations
- <em>Triaxonic or Hexaxonic spicules</em>
- <em>Poliaxonic spicules </em>
Two terms can be applied to any of these spicules kinds:
- <em>Megaspicules</em>: They are elongated and compose the main architecture of the sponge skeleton
- <em>Microspicules</em>: Variable in shape and size, with ancillary functions
Sponges have few predators thank to the spicule structures and their high toxicity. Many of them are capable of perforating soft tissues and producing urticant substances.
Answer:
Sexual repro means combining genetics from parents, while asexual repro produces an offspring from only one parent.
There are 2 cells present after mitosis 5. c. 2 chromatids in each replicated chromosome 6. In the original cell shown in model 1 during prophase, there are 4<span>replicated chromosome </span>7<span>. There are </span>4<span> single chromosome in each new cell of telophase 8.</span>
