Answer:
1. Likeness:
Likeness of members in a social group is the primary basis of their mutuality. May be in the beginning assumed or real common lineage, tribal affinity, family benefit or the compactness due to a common to time inculcated between and among the members in the group the feeling of likeness. Likeness means mutuality, and that means Society.
2. The Reciprocal Awareness:
Likeness is generative of reciprocity. Once some are aware of the mutual likeness, they, certainly differentiate against those who are not like them. The problem of likes and dislikes was concomitant to the social growth. Consciousness of this kind, alone could make sense of likeness. All social action is based on reciprocal response. This alone, makes possible, the we-feeling.
3. Differences:
Sense of likeness in not always sufficient. It alone is not adequate for social organisation. This does not exclude diversity or variation. The social structure of humanity is based on the family which rests upon the biological differences between the sexes, viz, men and women. The economic structure of society is based upon division of labour in which the professions and economic activities of people are different or dissimilar. The culture of society prospers with the differences in thoughts ideals, viewpoints, etc. No two individuals are alike in their nature.
4.Cooperation:
Cooperation is also another essential element to constitute society. Without cooperation, no society can exist. If the members of the society do not work together for the common purposes, they cannot lead a happy and comfortable life. Cooperation avoids mutual destructiveness and results in economy. In the words of P. Gisbert, “Cooperation is the most elementary process of social life without which society is impossible.”
Explanation:
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The first question is answer b
The second question is answer c
First question: the king or queen sometimes has absolute power: for example, this is the case in Bahrain, but not in Norway, even though both have monarchs.
Second question: it's the federal system: in this system the states have a level of autonomy and can decide on the local issues.
Answer:
Reverend J. A. DeLaine was the south Carolinian that spoke out against integrating public schools in South Carolina
Explanation:
At a certain period of time, most public schools in American states were hit by heavy racial segregation against the African Americans. These manifested in various forms ranging from poor supply of facilities and inadequate maintenance to use of old textbooks and learning resources that were discarded by schools with white children.
Many teachers and citizens fought hard to end this injustice through writing petitions and several other legal actions, some of them who lost their job in the process. A prominent personality in the fight against racial segregation in South Carolina was Reverend J. A. DeLaine. He was a teacher, a community religious leader and also a board member of the NAACP
Finally, in 1954, school segregation was termed unconstitutional by the Supreme court
