Answer:
b) third-degree price discrimination.
Explanation:
The price gouging happens on prices when is carried out by the seller, goods, services or goods to a higher level than what is considered acceptable or fair and potentially considered unethically. This usually occurs after a demand or supply shock. Common examples include price increases for basic needs after hurricanes or other natural disasters.
First-degree discrimination (perfect price discrimination) appears when a business charges the maximum possible price for each unit consumed because prices are diverse among some units. In this case, where a company charges a different price for every good or service sold.
Second-degree price discrimination is the concept in which a company charges a different price when there are demands for different quantities consumed, such as quantity discounts on bulk purchases.
Third-degree price discrimination is the case in which a company charges a different price to different consumer groups. This is the type of most common type of price discrimination. If we see in the question there is given distinctive ticket price offers to senior citizens and/or students. That’s why we should choose third-degree price discrimination.
Answer:II) More risk-averse investors will invest less in the optimal risky portfolio and more in the risk-free security than less risk-averse investors. III) Investors choose the portfolio that maximizes their expected utility.
Explanation:The capital allocation line is a line created in a graph by investors in an economy to display or identify the potential risks involved in taking risky decisions. This line is one the determining factors to ensure that the investor has adequate knowledge about the risky nature of a capital investment.
Investors generally choose portfolios that guarantee maximum profits with reduced chances of loss. More risk averse investor will choose or opt for less risky portfolio.
Answer:
a. not change; improve
Explanation:
Balance of trade is the difference in value over a period of time between a country’s imports and exports of goods and services, usually expressed in the unit of currency of a particular country (e.g., dollars for the United States, yen for the Japan).
Balance of payments record the receipts and payments of the residents of the country in their transactions with residents of other countries.
A Japanese insurance company purchases U.S. government securities. From the perspective of the United States, the balance of trade with Japan will not change and the balance of payments with Japan will improve.
Answer:
C. Debt to Income Ratio
Explanation:
The debt to income ratio (DTI)provides a picture of the level of debts of a borrower. The DTI is usually expressed as a percentage of gross income. A high debt to income ratio indicates a person spends a high percentage of income on paying debts.
Lenders use the debt to income ratio to assess a borrower's ability to repay debts. Individuals with low DTI are preferred to those with a high one.
The option that falls outside of the classification of business expenditures that fall into the category of variable costs is option C. costs of research and development. Read below about costs of research and development.
<h3>What is a costs of research and development?</h3>
These are costs taken to develop new products or processes that may or may not result in commercially viable items. The general rule is that research and development costs are to be expensed immediately when the costs are incurred.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above.
learn more about costs of research and development: brainly.com/question/18685415
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