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Natasha2012 [34]
3 years ago
10

Pikaia gracilens is an extinct invertebrate animal described from the wonderful pre-Cambrian soft-bodied fossils of the Burgess

Shale in British Columbia. Examinations by paleontologists have revealed that organisms belonging to this species had a prominent notochord and segmental muscles. From this information, you could conclude that it is closely related to __________.
Biology
1 answer:
Snezhnost [94]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Lancelets

Explanation:

ancelet, name for little, fishlike lower chordate (see Chordata), likewise called amphioxus; it demonstrates numerous affinities with the vertebrates. There are around 30 lancelet species, most having a place with the class Brachiostoma (once in the past Amphioxus). Lancelets are more often than not around 1 inch long, with straightforward bodies decreased at the two finishes. There is no unmistakable head and no combined blades. Lancelets are channel feeders and live in shallow marine waters; they can swim through water or wet sand, yet are typically discovered covered in the sand with just the mouth end anticipating. Little nourishment particles enter the pharynx through the mouth and are sifted through as the water exits through the gill cuts. Breath presumably happens for the most part through the skin. The utilization of the gill cuts for sustaining instead of breath is normal for the lower chordates

The lancelet has a dorsal notochord, or solidifying bar, stretching out from tip to tail, that gives it its trademark pointed shape. It holds the notochord as the major skeletal help all through life; in vertebrates the notochord is encompassed and for the most part supplanted by a vertebral section during embryonic advancement. In the lancelet there is a nerve string over the notochord, yet no mind and no eyes. A ventral vein conveys the boring blood; there is no heart. It is imagined that vertebrates developed from precursors like lancelets. The hatchling of the lamprey, the most crude living vertebrate, looks like a lancelet in numerous regards. Lancelets are grouped in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Cephalochordata.

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vredina [299]
Correct answer is The horse started out the size of a small dog and evolved to the larger modern horse.
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3 years ago
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The alerting system is part of the reticular activating system. It consists of the brain nucleus known as _________ and its proj
bekas [8.4K]

Answer:

The answer is A.

Explanation:

The alerting system which is a part of the reticular activating system that provides the consciousness for us using the connections between the brain stem, cerebrum etc. consists of Locus Coeruleus which are nucleus located in the brain that responds to psychological stimuli such as panic, stress or discomfort. So the answer is A.

I hope this answer helps.

7 0
3 years ago
The principle of competitive exclusion states that A. two species cannot coexist in the same habitat. B. competition between two
larisa86 [58]

The principle of competitive exclusion states that two species cannot coexist in the same habitat.

<h3>What is competitive exclusion?</h3>

The competitive exclusion principle, often known as Gause's law, is a theory in ecology that holds that two species competing for the same scarce resource cannot coexist at constant population levels. One species will eventually outnumber all others if it has even a modest edge over the others. This results in the weaker competitor's extinction or an evolutionary or behavioral shift in favor of a different ecological niche. The adage "complete competitors cannot coexist" is a paraphrasing of this idea.

Although he never created it, Georgy Gause is traditionally credited with coming up with the competitive exclusion principle. The natural selection theory put forward by Charles Darwin already incorporates the concept.

The status of the principle has fluctuated during the course of its history between

To learn more about competitive exclusion from the given link:

brainly.com/question/2083056

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5 0
1 year ago
Substance A and substance B are mixed together. To separate the mixture, water is added, and substance A is filtered out. Then,
Sveta_85 [38]

The correct answer would be that substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar.

For substance A to be filtered out, it means that A is a water-insoluble substance and for substance B to be recoverable by evaporating off the water, it means that B is water-soluble.

Thus, A can neither be sugar nor alcohol because neither can be recovered by filtration. Also, B can neither be coffee nor alcohol because they can not be recovered as residue through evaporation of water.

Therefore, the only correct answer is that substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar because rice can be filtered out from water while the water-soluble sugar can be recovered by evaporating the water.

More about separating mixtures here: brainly.com/question/2827008

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Answer:

What happens to energy as it flows through the food chain and food webs of an ecosystem The chemical energy storied as nutrients in the bodies and wastes of organisms flows through ecosystems from one trophic level to the next and through this flow energy also is lost as heat.Explanation:

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