I"m not really sure but i think the answer is C.
1- Critical thinking
2- Gathering of new ideas
3- Questioning the established power
4- Economic crisis
5- Social crisis
Any society that has intellectual production develops critical thinking in pursuit of its own growth. And also in what keeps political forces alert to maintain power or to make a change. In the exchange of ideas, new proposals are generated that promote the change of paradigm. These question the established power as well as society when it is overwhelmed by an economic crisis. Which often leads to riots and social crisis.
French Revolution:
With absolutism in decline economic hardships caused frequent revolts. They take more and more force the ideas of the Enlightenment go against the absolute power and the participation of the clergy in the questions of State. Among the thinkers of the revolution are Locke, Rousseau, Montesquieu and Voltaire.
It could be some type of <span>document by a court. but without any more info i cant fully help</span>
Answer:
A standing army.
Explanation:
The Treaty of Versailles was very important and was the official end of World War I. This treaty was signed by Germany and the Allied Powers, but is known for being very harsh on Germany.
The Treaty of Versailles extremely angered the Germans, who believed they had just as much to do with World War I as everyone else did. The treaty however, made Germany take full responsibility for the war and gave them harsh guidelines to follow.
Germany had to pay billions of dollars, give up the land they got during World War I to France and the League of Nations, placed heavy restrictions on their military, and other important things. Germany could keep a standing army under the Treaty of Versailles, without breaking the terms.
West Africa's smaller societies such as Benin and Hausa, grew in ways such as trade and farming, building off of previous achievements. Africa's larger kingdoms improved in the factors of education, with the introduction of new Muslim teachings, as seen in maliand shonghai kingdoms.