Answer:
t = 3
Explanation:
3/4t = 1/4
3 × 4 = 1 × 4t
12 = 4t
4t = 12
t = 12÷4
t = 3
Thus, The Value of t is 3
-<u>TheUnknownScientist</u>
Non-repudiation prevents an individual from fraudulently reneging on an action.
Let understand that "Cryptography" is a term used in commuting and mean study of secure communications techniques which ensure that message are confidentially transferred between the sender and receiver and are non-accessible by third party.
- The most common used techniques is Encyrption which ensures data are converted into <em>plaintext for input</em> and <em>ciphertext for output</em><em>.</em>
- Non-repudiation prevents individual from denying that he/she performed a certain action related to such data.
In conclusion, cryptography can prevent an individual from fraudulently reneging on an action through Non-repudiation.
Learn more about Cryptography here
<em>brainly.com/question/88001</em>
It combines the salt water with the fresh water
Answer:
<h3>The basic structure of the federal court system consists of three levels - The Supreme Court, The Circuit Court of Appeals and The District Court.</h3>
Explanation:
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the federal system of U.S. It is often called the highest court because it hears appeals from state courts as well as federal courts. The Supreme Court hears most cases on appeals or if four of the nine Justices agree to issue a writ.
The Circuit Court of Appeals hears appeals from specialized trial courts as well as appeals from the district courts on certain important cases and other specialized issue. The Courts of Appeal are divided into twelve different circuits. They are also known as circuit courts.
The District Court is the lowest court of appeal in U.S. Normally, every case gets initiated in a district court. They deal in civil and criminal cases, constitutional laws, etc. There are 94 district courts in total.
The U.S. Supreme Court hears an appeal from a state high court through an appeal from a circuit court.