Answer:
Explanation:
This question puts together two different perspectives based on different goals and metrics: economics and ethics. In economics, self interest is the driving force and productivity is one of the metrics used by managers and shareholders in measuring their profit making. In ethics, doing good for people and creating social value is the goal. The results cannot be measured anymore in units of productivity.
Peter Drucker in his famous book "Management: tasks, responsibilities, practices" says : "To know what a business is we have to start with its purpose. Its purpose must lie outside of the business itself. In fact, it must lie in society since business enterprise is an organ of society. There is only one valid definition of business purpose: to create a customer." That means to create value for society and not to maximize the profit.
I shall add a recent message sent by Richard Branson - the creator of Virgin Group - in his book "Screw business as usual" : Doing good can help improve your prospects, your profits and your business; and it can change the world." But with a condition: in that firm to exist an organizational culture based on positive values and not on profit maximization. In conclusion, ethics may impact positively on performance if and only if there is a managerial philosophy based on ethics and not on profit maximization, and on value creation. In this well-defined context profit and profitability are consequences and not driving forces of the whole business.
Answer:
Variable cost per unit= $1.5
Fixed costs= $2,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Miles Driven Total Cost
January 10,000 $17,000
February 8,000 13,500
March 9,000 14,400
April 7,000 12,500
<u>To calculate the variable and fixed costs under the high-low method, we need to use the following formula:</u>
Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)
Variable cost per unit= (17,000 - 12,500) / (10,000 - 7,000)
Variable cost per unit= $1.5
Fixed costs= Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit * HAU)
Fixed costs= 17,000 - (1.5*10,000)
Fixed costs= $2,000
Fixed costs= LAC - (Variable cost per unit* LAU)
Fixed costs= 12,500 - (1.5*7,000)
Fixed costs= $2,000
Downward communication.
All of these things come from management, management communicates down to employees.
Answer:
The percentage profit if you purchase the stock and it rises to $30 a share
= $166.67
Explanation:
Titanic stock is $20 a share. You have $40,000 of your own funds to invest.
∴ $4,000.00/$20 = 200.00 shares were bought with $4,000.00
With margin of 50 percent and maintenance margin of 30 percent,
50% + 20% = 80%
∴ New Cost of Stock ($30.00) ÷ $4,000.00)
= $133.33 X 0.80
= $166.67
The economic profit is calculated by,
Economic Profit = Total Revenue (TR) – ( Explicit Cost + Implicit Cost)
Total Revenue
Explicit Cost (Cost of land , Labor , capital) per acre = Machinery Ownership costs + Land Charge + overheads 
Explicit Cost for 500 acres 
Implicit Costs are not given
Economic Profit 
Hence the economic profit is 
.
<h3>
Describe Economic Profit?</h3>
The difference between the revenue generated by the sale of an output and the prices of all inputs used, as well as all opportunity costs, is known as an economic profit. Possibility expenses and explicit costs are subtracted from earned revenues to establish economic profit. Economic profit is necessary because it helps examine an industry's financial and economic progress.
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