Answer:
x = 5
Step-by-step explanation:
Pay attention to the equation here, because it's all you'll need to solve the problem. Look at the numbers tied to our variable x; 4 and 8. We can assume that x is the number of days and these numbers are what Xavier and Zack spend each day for lunch.
They already told you that Xavier has <u>$110 in his bank account</u>, so we can assume that all the information we need for him is on the left side of the equation (110 - 4x). Being that x represents the number of days and the number tied to it is the amount spent on lunch, we can see that Xavier spends <u>$4 for lunch</u> every day.
The right side of the equation is for Zack. Zack has <u>$130 in his bank account</u> and spends <u>$8 for lunch</u> every day.
Now to solve for our equation:
110 - 4x = 130 - 8x
- <em>Subtract 110 from both sides: </em>(110 - 110) - 4x = (130 - 110) - 8x
- <em>Simplify: </em>-4x = -8x + 20
- <em>Add 8x to both sides: </em>(-4x + 8x) = (-8x + 8x) + 20
- <em>Simplify:</em> 4x = 20
- <em>Divide both sides by 4: </em>(4x / 4) = (20 / 4)
- <em>Simplify:</em> x = 5
And so, we can see that x equals five. So, Xavier and Zack will have the <u>same amount in their accounts after five days</u>. To check:
110 - 4(5) = 130 - 8(5)
110 - 20 = 130 - 40
<em>90 = 90 </em>