Answer:
Molecular genetic approaches to the study of plant metabolism can be traced back to the isolation of the first cDNA encoding a plant enzyme (Bedbrook et al., 1980), the use of the Agrobacterium Ti plasmid to introduce foreign DNA into plant cells (Hernalsteens et al., 1980) and the establishment of routine plant transformation systems (Bevan, 1984; Horsch et al., 1985). It became possible to express foreign genes in plants and potentially to overexpress plant genes using cDNAs linked to strong promoters, with the aim of modifying metabolism. However, the discovery of the antisense phenomenon of plant gene silencing (van der Krol et al., 1988; Smith et al., 1988), and subsequently co‐suppression (Napoli et al., 1990; van der Krol et al., 1990), provided the most powerful and widely‐used methods for investigating the roles of specific enzymes in metabolism and plant growth. The antisense or co‐supression of gene expression, collectively known as post‐transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS), has been particularly versatile and powerful in studies of plant metabolism. With such molecular tools in place, plant metabolism became accessible to investigation and manipulation through genetic modification and dramatic progress was made in subsequent years (Stitt and Sonnewald, 1995; Herbers and Sonnewald, 1996), particularly in studies of solanaceous species (Frommer and Sonnewald, 1995).
Answer:
xerophytes is a species of plant that has adaptations to survive in an environment with little liquid water such as a desert,ice or snow covered region.
examples are; pineapple and gymnosperm plants.
Trauma Glasgow 7 is caused by failure to recognize and control the amount of haemorrhage. Immediate priority which nurse takes is to manage large volume of blood loss. Assessment of airway stability and patency should be performed and airway management intuited should be there as needed unless the patient is in cardiac.
Primary survey is the initial management and assessment of trauma patient. The primary purpose of the pivotal study is to treat actual and detect life threats and prevent complication from the injury. The time the patient arrives at the emergency department, full non-invasive monitoring should be applied to the patient.
The primary survey which is taken to the trauma patient include ABCDE
Airway. It is to check for any airway obstruction.
Breathing. Check for haemothorax.
Circulation. Check for circulation of blood.
Disability.
<span>Exposure</span>
Answer:
The correct representation is attached with the explanation.
Explanation:
In this representation of the surface tension, blue arrows between green water molecules are the possible molecules that can be used as the location for forming hydrogen bonds by a single molecule. Surface tension is the tendency of a liquid surface strectch to neighbouring molecules or ability to shrink in minimum surface area possible. Hydrogen bonds is an intermolecular force or interaction responsible for the surface are of liquide molecules. This bonds is towards every direction where the similar molecule present.
