Rarefaction in terms of ecology can be defined as a technique used to assess species richness from the results of sampling.
It allows the calculation of richness of a particular species for a given number of individual samples, and these are based on the construction of rarefaction curves.
Hence, the correct answer is: option A-Creating a representative sample
Missense mutations.
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Answer:D) The starch adapted flies and maltose adapted flies are not different species but a reproductive barrier is forming between the two populations
Explanation: differences have accumulated within the populations to isolate them reproductively. The flies have chosen to mate with those like them.