Economic growth, reducing marginal tax rates would spur economic growth as lower tax rates will give people more after tax income that could be used to buy more goods and services
Answer:
$44,928,000
Explanation:
The fact that 416,000 received a refund of $3,600 each means that the tax authority would lose the interest income that could have been generated on the total refund amount based on a 3% interest rate of return.
Lost annual income=number of people who got refund*average refund per person*interest rate of return
number of people who got refund=416000
average refund per person=$3,600
the interest rate of return=3%
Lost annual income=416,000*$3,600*3%
Lost annual income=$44,928,000
Answer: more; externality; market power.
Explanation:
Bakers are much (more) likely to supply pastries to the market if property rights are not enforced.
a. A manufacturing plant dumps chemical waste into a nearby river, poisoning the water supply for a small town downstream. - Externality
Externality, refers to the benefit s or costs that someone else incurs based on the economic decision of another person. In this case, this is a negative externality as the small town bears the cost of the production activities of the company.
b. A single public utilities company is responsible for supplying electricity for an entire state. As a result, the utilities company can set the price of electricity - Market power
Market power is when a firm is able to dictate the price and can then raise the price. This brings about the reduction in output as well. Since the single public utilities company is responsible for supplying electricity for an entire state, the company is enjoying monopoly power or market power.
The main source of income for the Federal Reserve System is interested in US government assets that the Federal Reserve has purchased through open market activities.
<h3>
What determines the supply of money?</h3>
The Central Bank controls the money supply through its "monetary policy," and the economy must function with that predetermined amount of money. The money supply is seen as entirely vertical because the economy has no bearing on its amount (on models).
By increasing or decreasing the monetary base, the Fed can regulate the amount of money in circulation. The amount of money in circulation plus the deposits that depository institutions have with the Federal Reserve make up the monetary base, which is correlated with the size of the Fed's balance sheet.
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