The movement of ions from an area of low concentration to high concentration is called osmosis. The cells have a semi permeable membrane called the cell membrane which selectively allows the passing of certain ions. This is the opposite of reverse osmosis which requires relatively large amount of energy than the natural osmosis
Carbohydrates covalently linked to proteins (glycoproteins) or lipids (glycolipids) are also a part of cell membranes, and function as adhesion and address loci for cells. The Fluid Mosaic Model describes membranes as a fluid lipid bilayer with floating proteins and carbohydrates.
An arborist is a specialist in the care of individual trees. Arborists are knowledgeable about the needs of trees and are trained and equipped to provide proper care. does that help?