Question number 7 is experience
Let's Search forn an example.
A gerund might be used like a subject n object:
Smoking is unhealthy.
And it can have an object:
Smoking cigarettes/ cigars is unhealthy.
So, yes, it's true: gerunds, like verbs, can have objects.
Answer:
Your conclusion gives your reader something to take away that will help them see things differently or appreciate your topic in personally relevant ways. It can suggest broader implications that will not only interest your reader, but also enrich your reader's life in some way.
The author influences the reader by evoking emotion in them.
Explanation:
Certain things an author does can make the reader feel attatched to a character. When this happens, the reader feels more emotions towards the book.